124 NEEDED
The Florida
coral reefs stretch 358 miles along the Atlantic coast. They have taken 6 - 10
thousand years to build and they consist primarily of two types of coral. Stony
which are the hard foundation blocks of the reefs, and gorgonian coral which
are the soft, wispy, and lacy types of coral.
In the past
few decades, a substantial portion of the reefs has been destroyed, with
approximately 80% of the coral dying off in the Caribbean. In the Florida Keys
there was a decline of about 40% in the coral reef structure. All types of coral have experienced some form
of impact, with some experiencing severer damage with slower growth rate than
others.
Due to
climate change, 70 percent of the
world's coral will be damaged by the year 2030. It's a problem in Florida,
which is home to the only barrier reef along the continental U.S. As pollution
increases and carbon dioxide levels rise, the ocean becomes more acidic, which
in turn makes it much more difficult for coral to build up their skeletons.
Man, nature,
and other circumstances have all played a role in the coral reef destruction.
The coral
reefs are so vibrant and alive, you can’t even imagine. Not only are they
comprised of the living coral organisms themselves, they're alive with a
variety of other marine life. This is why coral reef restoration is so
important. In the Florida Keys, coral reef restoration has become a primary
focus. The loss of the reef system would also adversely affect the Florida Keys
diving industry.
Coral reef
restoration is an extremely critical step that's vital in saving the economy
and marine life of the Florida Keys. Also, even though the Florida Keys coral
reefs are not true barrier reefs, they do provide a cushion for the land,
protecting it from the pounding, heavy waves of the ocean. Without the reefs,
or if an even larger portion of the reefs are lost, the pummeling action of the
waves will cause substantial land erosion.
So please
sign this petition and urge the Environmental Protection Agency Administrator
Gina McCarthy, to support coral reef restoration!