285 NEEDED
Australia is
the only country that imposes indefinite mandatory detention on refugees.
Detention centers in remote places around Australia are seen as “factories for
mental illnessesâ€. These centers are very expensive to run and extremely
isolated. The remote centers are notoriously unattractive to trained staff,
impractical for supplying goods.
The Manus
Island facility is one of two in Australia’s offshore immigration processing
regime. Both it and the one on the Pacific Island nation of Nauru, have been
hugely controversial and highly criticized by the international community and
human rights organizations. The Australian government provides funding and aid
to the governments of PNG and Nauru to operate the centers, which house
refugees and asylum seekers who arrived in Australia, or surrounding waters, by
boat.
Australia's
detention centers in Nauru and Manus Island may have originally been intended
to hold detainees for a short period – say, six months – while they were
investigated and their claims to refugee status were assessed. But that has
long since ceased to justify the existence of these centers.
Papua New
Guinea has already said it will close the Manus Island detention center after
the country’s Supreme Court found it was illegal, yet nothing has been done so
far. The conditions are so terrible, so inhumane that the medical problems are
for most, psychiatric. The conditions there are bleak, the tropical heat
extreme, air conditioning is rare, the guards and surrounding locals are
hostile, and detainees are regularly physically and verbally abused.
Detaining
refugees and their children in cruel offshore camps or in harsh centers in
Australia is expensive and deeply harmful. Long-term detention causes mental
ill-health and wastes the lives of people who are fleeing persecution.
Australia’s notorious practice of indefinite mandatory detention is causing
serious damage to vulnerable people who have already suffered trauma and
persecution.
Close down
offshore detention on Manus Island and Nauru and allow refugees to live in the
community and receive full work rights so they can support themselves where
possible.
Sign this
petition and ask Malcolm Turnbull, the Prime Minister of Australia to shut down
the Nauru and Manus detention centers once and for all.