171 NEEDED
The Maasai
is an independent tribal community living in southern Kenya and northern
Tanzania. Unlike those around them, the
Maasai managed to protect most of their traditions and culture from the outside
world.
Each extended
Maasai family live in large fenced-in compounds, with several mud huts. Cattle,
sheep, and goats are kept inside the enclosure. The Maasai have great family
values where children are raised collectively by the whole community. Food and
labor is shared throughout the village. Land, cattle, and children are valued
most in the Maasai society. For the
Maasai cattle is an equivalent of a checking account for a westerner. Cattle
are sold in local trading markets for the purchase of clothing, beads, and
grain. More recently income from the cattle is used to pay for children’s
school fees. Traditionally, young boys and warriors are responsible for cattle
herding while women and girls are in charge of household chores. It is the
responsibility of men to feed and clothe their families. However, with changing
times, the Maasai way of life has also evolved.
In Africa,
the Maasai tribes of Kenya and Tanzania have endured a long history of
colonization by the British. Today, these problems have escalated as more and
more parks and reserves are being created by the government without the
participation or consent of the indigenous people. The indigenous people
consider development, whether it is through tourism or other government
projects, to only benefit others and not their own situations. Over the course
of their existence, Maasai land has been taken away from them repeatedly, and
after many broken promises of compensation and participation.
It is common
knowledge that successful habitat and wildlife conservation requires genuine
collaboration with the local people who must be part of the decision-making
body. From experience, the local people are dedicated to protect wildlife
especially when they receive tangible benefits such as employment, water, and
education from wildlife related activities such as eco-tourism that is why the
Maasai should have the right to own their land.
Sign this
petition and urge the President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma to give the Maasai’s
people their land back!